生活，工作中常用词汇

[zhangyl]

词汇点滴
1. key word: 信息
· 行业信息发布制度 information release system for industries
· 计算机网络信息中心 computer network information center
· 信息产业部电信管理局 Telecommunication Management Bureau of Ministry of Information Industry
· 信息港 infoport; cyber port
· 信息高地 information highland
· 信息高速公路 information superhighway
· 信息革命 information revolution
· 信息含量 information content
· 信息化 informationize
· 信息检索 information retrieval
· 信息经济 information economy
· 信息流 information flow
· 信息披露 information disclosure
· 信息时代 information era
· 信息资源 informatin resources
· 《信息技术协议》 ITA (Information Technology Agreement)
· 信息化带动工业化，工业化促进信息化 use IT to propel industrialization, which will, in turn, stimulate IT application
· 中文信息处理系统 Chinese information processing system
· 中国互联网信息中心 China Internet Network Information Centre
2. key word: 网络
· (精通电脑和网络的)高手 geek
· 计算机网络信息中心 computer network information center
· 全国青少年网络文明公约 National Internet Civilization Convention for Teenagers
· 网络出版 online publishing
· 网络管理员 network administrator
· 网络化 networking
· 网络经济 cybereconomy
· 网络恐怖主义 Cyberterrorism
· 网络摄像机 web cam
· 网络文学 net literature
· 无缝网络 Seamless Network
3. key word: 恐怖主义
· 国际恐怖主义 international terrorism
· 恐怖分子 terrorist
· 恐怖事件 terrorist incident
· 跨国恐怖组织 transnational terrorist groups
· 网络恐怖主义 Cyberterrorism
4. key word: 武器
· 常规武器 conventional weapon
· 大规模杀伤性武器 weapons of mass destruction
· 核武器数量 Nuclear Arsenal Size
· 禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment
· 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器 complete prohibition and thorough destruction nuclear weapons
· 唯武器论 theory of the unique importance of weapons
· 无核武器区 nuclear-weapon-free zone
· 武器禁运 arms embargo
· 武器输出国 arms exporter; arms-exporting country
· 武器输入国 arms importer; arms-importing country
· 细菌武器 bacteriological weapon
· 限制战略武器会谈 strategic arms limitation talks( SALT)
· 小型核武器 Mini-nukes
· 削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks (START)
· 削减战略核武器会谈 srategic arms reduction talks(START)
· (中美)战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other

5.key word: 奥运
· 2008夏季奥运会 2008 summer Olympics
· 更快、更高、更强（奥运精神） Citius, Altius, Fortius ( Faster, Higher, Stronger--Olympic Spirit )
· 科技奥运 Hi-tech Olympics
· 绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运 Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics, People's Olympics
· 申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games
· 申办2008年奥运会 bid for 2008 Olympics
· 主办2008年奥运会 host the 2008 Olympic Games
· 奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit
· 世界奥林匹克日 the International Olympic Day
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) 国际奥委会
The IOC Evaluation Commission 国际奥委会评估委员会
The IOC Evaluation Report 国际奥委会评估报告
The IOC Executive Board 国际奥委会执行委员会
112th IOC Session 国际奥委会第112届全会
The Chinese Olympic Committee (COC) 中国奥委会
Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bid Committee北京2008年奥林匹克运动会申办委员会（简称北京奥申委）
Olympic Movement 奥林匹克运动
2008 Olympics Boulevard 奥运大道
Logo of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bid 北京申办2008年奥运会会徽
Motto of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bid 北京申办2008年奥运会口号
New Beijing, Great Olympics 新北京，新奥运
An Olympic candidate city 奥运会候选城市
An Olympic host city 奥运会主办城市
Good-will ambassador for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bid 北京申奥亲善大使
Candidate City presentations 候选城市的陈述
Submission of Candidature File提交申办报告
Olympic Charter 奥林匹克宪章
Action Plan for a Green Olympics 绿色奥运行动计划
Olympic torch relay 奥运火炬接力
Five-ring Olympic flag 奥运五环旗
6.key word: 农民问题
· 对种粮农民实行直接补贴 directly subsidize grain producers
· 改善农民进城就业环境 improve the employment environment for rural workers in cities
· 减轻农民负担　 reduce farmers' burdens; lighten the burden on farmers
· 农民人均纯收入 rural per capita net income
· 民工 migrant worker
· 民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities
7。key word: 企业
· 中外合资企业 Sino-foreign joint venture
· 外资企业 foreign-capital enterprise; wholly foreign-owed enterprise
· 租赁企业 leased enterprise
· 兵工企业 munitions factory; arsenal
· 出口创汇型企业 foreign exchange-earning enterprise
· 村办企业 village-run enterprise
· 独立核算工业企业 independent accounting enterprise
· 非国有工业企业 non-state industrial enterprises
· 各种所有制金融企业 financial enterprises of different ownership
· 骨干企业 key enterprise
· 国有及国有控股工业企业 state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state
· 合伙企业 partnership enterprise
· 红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)
· 候鸟企业 migrant enterprise - an enterprise that changes locations for pursuing better conditions for production
· 技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development
· 技术集约企业 technology-intensive enterprise
· 家族企业 family firm
· 街道企业 neighborhood enterprise
· 紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises
· 经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
· 集体企业 collectively-owned enterprise
· 亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
· 流通企业 distribution firm
· 绿色企业 green enterprise
· 民营企业 individually-run enterprises
· 内联企业 inland associated enterprises
· 农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines
· 全资企业 exclusively-invested enterprises
· 三股企业 three-share enterprises-enterprises whose shares are purchased by government departments, local authorities and other enterprises
· 三来一补企业 "the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade."
· 三无企业 "three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)"
· 三资企业(中外合资企业,中外合作企业,外商独资企业) "three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China "
· 商办工业企业 industrial enterprises run by commercial units
· 私人企业 private enterprise
· 私营企业 privately-run enterprise
· 乡镇企业 township enterprises
· 军工企业 defense industry enterprise
· 在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises (incubator)
· 国有企业股份制改革继续推进 fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies
· 国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障向失业保险并轨 integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system
· 继续深化国有企业改革、使企业真正成为市场竞争的主体 to deepen SOE reform to enable them to become main players in the market competition;
· 扩大企业自主权 expand enterprise autonomy; delegate more decision-making power to an enterprise
· 企业产权 property rights of enterprises
· 企业重组 reshuffle of the enterprises
· 企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
· 企业孵化器 enterprise incubator
· 企业改制 restructuring of enterprise
· 企业集团 enterprise group
· 企业兼并重组 annexation and reorganization of enterprises
· 企业年金 supplementary pension
· 企业凝聚力 cohesive force in enterprise
· 企业上市 listing of a company
· 企业文化 corporate culture
· 企业下放 place an enterprise under a lower level of administration
· 企业效益 performance of enterprises
· 企业形象 corporate image(CI)/ enterprise image
· 企业圆桌会议 Business Round Table
· 企业转制 transformation of enterprise
· 企业的承受能力 the sustainability of enterprises
· 树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
· (企业集团的）松散层 loose level (of an enterprise group)
· 特困行业和企业 industries and enterprises in dire straits
· 现代企业制度 modern-enterprise system; modern-corporate system
· 政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 "Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. "
· 中央大型企业工委 Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises
8. key word: 环境保护
· 保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment
· 大环境 the social, political and economic environment; the overall situation
· 环境保护 protect the environment
· 环境绿化 environmental greening
· 环境污染 environmental pollution
· 环境效益 environmental benefits
· 联合国环境署 UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)
· 预防为主,谁污染谁治理和强化环境管理三大政策 three major principles for environment control: to put prevention first, to hold those who cause pollution responsible for cleaning up and to improve environmental protection and management
· 中国环境与发展国际合作委员会 China Council for International Co-operation on Environment and Development
· 国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration
· 环保电池 environment-friendly battery;
· 环保型技术口 EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
· 环保型汽车 environment-friendly car; eco-friendly car
· 再生环保纸 recycled paper
9.key word: 毕业$就业
· 毕业设计 graduation design
· 毕业生分配制度 assignment system for graduates
· 研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma
· 应届毕业生 this year's graduates
· 求职信 application letter
· 简历 resume
· 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office
· 广开就业门路 create more employment opportunities
· 阶段性就业 periodic employment
· 境外就业 be employed abroad
· 就业服务 employment service
· 就业高峰年 peak year for college graduates entering the job market.
· 就业机会 job opening; job opportunity
· 就业前培训　 pre-job training; pre-service training　
· 就业压力 employment pressure
· 市场导向的就业机制 market-oriented employment mechanisms
· 弹性就业 flexible employment
· 隐性就业 unregistered employment
· 就业保险 employment insurance
10. key word: 经济
· 比较经济学 comparative economics
· 博鳌亚洲经济论坛 Boao Forum for Asia (BFA)
· 城市经济学 urban economics
· 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
· 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
· 单一经济 one sided economy; single product economy
· 抵抗全球经济衰退 combat the global economic slump
· 滴入式经济 trickle-down economy
· 地下经济 underground economy
· 对外经济技术交流 economic and technological exchanges with the outside world
· 多种经济成分 diverse sectors of the economy
· 多种所有制经济共同发展 allow diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side
· 二元经济 dual economy
· 非公有制经济 the non-public sectors of the economy
· 个体经济 private economy
· 规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale
· 国民经济的综合平衡 overall balance in national economy
· 国民经济支柱产业 pillar industry in national economy
· 宏观经济基本状况　 macroeconomic fundamentals
· 建立公正、合理的国际政治经济新秩序 build a fair and rational new international political and economic order
· 建立促进经济社会可持续发展的机制 establish a mechanism to promote sustainable social and economic development
· 建设完整的社会主义市场经济体系 establish a complete socialist market economic system
· 经济的持续高速发展 sustained and rapid development of economy
· 经济的持续、快速、健康发展 sustained, rapid and sound development of the economy
· 经济的社会化、市场化、现代化 socialization, marketization and modernization of the economy
· 使中国经济与国际接轨 To bring China’s economy more in line with international practice
· 培育新的经济增长点 foster new growth areas in the economy
· 消费需求和投资需求对经济增长的双拉动 double effect on economic growth from consumer demand and investment demand
· 新的经济增长点 new point for/ sources of economic growth
· 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost

· 经济繁荣 economic boom
· 经济封锁 economic blockade
· 经济复苏 economic resurgence
· 经济杠杆 economic lever
· 经济过热 overheated economy; overheated development of the economy
· 经济和技术合作 ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation)
· 经济核算 cost accounting
· 经济滑坡 economic downturn
· 经济结构调整 economic restructuring
· 经济结构战略性调整 strategic restructuring of the economy
· 经济开发区 economic development zone
· 经济良性循环 a beneficial economic cycle
· 经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration
· 经济渗透 economic infiltration
· 经济师 economic engineer; economic manager; economist
· 经济实体 economic entity
· 经济失调指数 misery index
· 经济适用房 economically affordable housing
· 经济特区 special economic zone(SEZ)
· 经济调整 economic restructure
· 经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense
· 经济危机 economic crisis
· 经济萧条 economic depression; economic slump; business depression
· 经济效益 economic returns;economic efficiency
· 经济一体化 economic integration
· 经济责任制 economic responsibility system
· 经济增长点 growth engine;economic growth point
· 经济总量 economic aggregate
· 经济承包制 management contract system
· 经济立法 economic legislature
· 经济社会协调发展 coordinated development of the economy and society
· 灰色经济 grey economy
· 混合经济 mixed economy
· 计划经济 planned economy
· 集体经济 collective economy
· 假日经济 holiday economy
· 开放型经济 open economy
· 可比经济指标 comparable economic targets
· 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
· 理顺经济秩序 straighten out the economic order
· 内向型经济 domestically-oriented economy
· 泡沫经济 bubble economy
· 区域经济 regional economies
· 裙带经济 crony economy
· 商品经济 commodity economy
· 社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy
· 涉外经济 foreign-related business
· 实体经济 the real economy
· 庭院经济 courtyard economy
· 外向型经济 export-oriented economy
· 完全经济结合 full-scale economic integration
· 网络经济 cybereconomy
· 稀缺经济 scarcity economy
· 小农经济 small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming
· 信息经济 information economy
· 循环经济和清洁生产 recycling industries and clean production
· 亚太经合组织经济领导人会议 AELM (APEC Economic Leaders Meeting)
· 亚太经济合作组织 APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)
· 沿海经济开发区 open coastal economic area
· 以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 keep the public sector remaining dominant and allow diverse sectors of the economy to develop side by side
· 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
· 优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure
· 增强经济发展后劲 increase the potential for economic development
· 振兴经济 revitalize the economy
· 整顿经济秩序 rectify the economic order
· 知识经济 knowledge economy
· 中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic situation Monitoring Center
· 中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit
· 中国沿海专属经济区 China's exclusive economic waters
· 中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference
· 主体经济 mainstay of the economy
· 转轨经济 economies in transition; transition economy
· 专属经济区 exclusive economic zone
自足经济 self-sufficient economy
· 综合经济效益 overall economic efficiency; composite economic results
· 经济担保书 financial guarantee
11. some sports words
pre-race favourite for the title/ top seed/world No 1, global top-ranked player) 赛前夺冠热门/头号种子选手/世界排名第一的选手
eg:The Chinese players, Song Aimin and Ma Shuli, pre-race favourites for the title, had to settle for silver and bronze respectively. ——REUTERS
out of form/return to form/maintain form 不在状态/恢复状态/保持状态
egarsha had returned to form following an injury that restricted her performance during this year's Commonwealth Games in Manchester. ——AP
medal standings/rankings 奖牌榜
eg:Yu Hong-jong, head of the South Korean delegation, said that his team would have no difficulty in achieving second place in the medal standings. ——REUTERS
personal best /Asian (Olympic) record holder/set (break) a world record 最好成绩/亚运会（奥运会）记录保持者/创造（打破）世界纪录
eg:The Sydney Olympics bronze medalist in the women—s 200 metre, took the Asian dash queen title with a modest time of 11.15 seconds — well outside her personal best of 11.04 seconds. ——REUTERS
defending champion 卫冕冠军
eg:Hosts South Korea met defending champions Iran in the semi-finals of the Asian Games soccer tournament on Thursday. ——AP
goal average/goal margin/aggregate 平均分/净胜分/总分
eg:Japan, needing a two-goal margin to defeat China and set up a final showdown with South Korea, put up a spirited display but lost to the Indian side.—— REUTERS
dark horse/produce an unexpected winner 黑马/爆冷门
eg:Cuba has been billed the dark horse of the tournament because the rest of the teams know so little about its young players. ——REUTERS
heat is on/neck and neck 白热化
eg:The heat was on during the World Cup when South Korea vs Italy went to extra time. ——THE WASHINGTON POST
four straight (consecutive) championships, (four championships on the run) 四连冠
eg:Lance Armstrong stormed into Paris to win his fourth consecutive Tour de France championship. ——REUTERS
12. words about film
to beat pirates打击盗版
pirated disc copiers 盗版商
eg:In order to beat the digital-video-disc pirates, only segments will be played at the premiere ceremonies in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, which hundreds of reporters have asked to attend. — CHINA DAILY
smash box office records爆棚
box office battle票房大战
exclusive rights to show 独家放映权
A year after "Harry Potter" smashed box office records worldwide, its sequel enjoyed a magical bow in North America, Europe and Asia over the weekend. — IN FOCUS
behind-the-scenes look 幕后花絮
sound track电影音乐
costume drama 古装戏
eguring filming, a documentary was shot simultaneously to record details of the crew's work. This behind-the-scenes look at film making is scheduled to air on provincial TV stations in China next month. — BOXING POST
gunning for the Oscars (lining up competition for the Oscars) 角逐奥斯卡
eg:Some believe that Zhang is not only aiming at international box-office success but is also gunning for the Oscars. — BBC
capable production crew 强大制作阵容
to lead a stellar cast领衔主演
cameo role友情出演
eg:Because of the capable production crew and casting pool that are based in Texas, along with some of the most diverse locations any state has to offer, Brinkman has decided to develop and produce many of his properties in his home state. — CACTUS FILMS
struggling (stagnant) movie industry 低迷影市
eg:With an unprecedented US$31-million budget, "Hero" aims to set a number of records to help the mainland's struggling movie industry. - CHINA DAILY
13. some words about Real estate
completed apartment (flat)现房
uncompleted apartment期房
resold apartment 二手房
eg:When the property market is soaring, the best advice would be to buy a newly completed or resold flat in a well-managed community. — The Guardian
residential apartment 公寓
office apartment 写字楼
residential office apartment 商住两用公寓
eg:Most of the missiles exploded near residential apartment buildings typically made of reinforced concrete, beams and columns. — The Straits Time
economically affordable housing 经济适用房
commercial housing 商品房
eg:The Xihongmen project is a combination of economically affordable housing and commercial housing. — China Daily.
apartments leased to foreigners only 外销公寓
apartments leased only to natives 内销公寓
eg:One special feature of the real estate market in China is that its apartments can be categorized by the customers. There are apartments leased to foreigners only and apartments leased only to natives. — Xinhua
property management 物业管理
owners' committee 业主委员会
eg:Large developers such as eg:Sino serve the dual purpose of generating much needed cash flow and finding work for a sizeable team of property management staff. — The Straits Times
show/ model home 样板间
eg:An architectural competition for model home designs was completed, and the first show home has been constructed on nearby Jefferson Street.
— Reuters
be opened for occupancy 入住
commence sales 开盘
eg:The No 1 Building of the first phase of Liheng Mingyuan has been completed and No 2 and 3 have been opened for occupancy. — China Daily
down-payment 首付
deposit 定金
eg:Another example might be the decision to purchase a car in Singapore. Therein lies the decision on how much should go into the downpayment and how much should be borrowed. — Reuters.
floor space 占地面积
eg:Tiptop Apartment covers an area of 2.6 hectares with a floor space of 100,000 square metres. — China Daily
14.some words related to tourism
golden week for tourism 旅游黄金周
eg:Shaanxi Province, one of China's tourism powerhouses, has been preparing for the National Day holiday, a golden week for tourism that begins on October 1 and ends on October 7.——China Daily
honeymoon trip 蜜月旅行
wedding vacation 婚假
wedding travel 旅行结婚
eg:Kauai, Hawaii, is a wonderful place for your honeymoon trip, and is blessed with an abundance of tropical beauty and sandy beaches. ——Suite-paradise.com
outbound tourism 出境游
inbound tourism 国内游
eg:New York is going to miss a lot of inbound and outbound tourism because of the disaster of September 11. —— New York Times
independent /do-it-yourself travel 自助游
group travel 随团旅游
eg:Most airlines offer toll-free telephone numbers and help desks for group travel, while many provide programme details on their websites. —— New York Times
normal/luxury tour (travel) 标准/豪华游
classic travel route 经典线路
hot travel route/spot 黄金线路/景点
eg:Peter Deilmann appears on German television to confirm that his luxury tour company had chartered the Air France Concorde that crashed near Paris. He said almost all of the 99 passengers that booked through his company were Germans.—— Reuters
unlicensed tour guide 黑导
black (or gypsy) taxi (operating without a taxi license) 黑车
eg:Jitu Shah, a 26-year-old unlicensed tour guide, had just seen some customers to the gate when he was stunned by an explosion and the sudden vision of a man with a submachine gun.—— AP
certified restaurant/hotel for tourism 旅游定点饭店/旅馆
star grade hotel 星级饭店
standard room 标准间
eg:If, for any reason, guests feel a certified hotel for tourism has not provided this level of guest satisfaction, an 800-number will be available for them to express their concerns.—— JD Power
forced purchase 强迫购物
eg:Their complaints were aimed at random changes on travel routes, incompetent tour guides, and forced purchase of souvenirs at inflated prices.—— China Daily
15. key word: 足球
场地名称篇
field / pitch 足球场
midfield 中场
backfield 后场
kickoff circle / center circle 中圈
halfway line 中线
touchline / sideline 边线
goal line 球门线
end line 底线
penalty mark （点球）罚球点
penalty area 禁区（罚球区）
goal area 小禁区（球门区）
球队称谓篇
coach 教练
head coach 主教练
football player 足球运动员
referee 裁判
lineman 巡边员
captain / leader 队长
forward / striker 前锋
midfielder 前卫
left midfielder 左前卫
right midfielder 右前卫
attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）
defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）
center forward 中锋
full back 后卫
center back 中后卫
left back 左后卫
right back 右后卫
sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫
goalkeeper / goalie 守门员
cheer team 拉拉队
足球技术篇
kick-off 开球
bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球
chest-high ball 半高球
corner ball / corner 角球
goal kick 球门球
handball 手球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球
place kick 定位球
own goal 乌龙球
hat-trick 帽子戏法
free kick 任意球
direct free kick 直接任意球
indirect free kick 间接任意球
stopping 停球
chesting 胸部停球
pass 传球
short pass 短传
long pass 长传
cross pass 横传
spot pass 球传到位
consecutive passes 连续传球
take a pass 接球
triangular pass 三角传球
flank pass 边线传球
lobbing pass 高吊传球
volley pass 凌空传球
slide tackle 铲球
rolling pass;ground pass 地滚球
flying headar 跳起顶球
clearance kick 解除危险的球
shoot 射门
close-range shot 近射
long shot 远射
offside 越位
throw-in 掷界外球
block tackle 正面抢截
body check 阻挡
fair charge 合理冲撞
diving header 鱼跃顶球
dribbling 盘球，带球
clean catching （守门员）接高球
finger-tip save （守门员）托救球
offside 越位
deceptive movement 假动作
clearance kick 解围
break through 突破
kick-out 踢出界
足球战术篇
set the pace 掌握进攻节奏
ward off an assault 击退一次攻势
break up an attack 破坏一次攻势
disorganize the defence 搅乱防守
total football 全攻全守足球战术
open football 拉开的足球战术
off-side trap 越位战术
wing play 边锋战术
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
4-3-3 formation 433阵型
4-4-2 formation 442阵型
beat the offside trap 反越位成功
foul 犯规
technical foul 技术犯规
break loose 摆脱
control the midfield 控制中场
set a wall 筑人墙
close-marking defence 盯人防守
比赛方式篇
half-time interval 中场休息
round robin 循环赛
group round robin 小组循环赛
extra time 加时赛
elimination match 淘汰赛
injury time 伤停补时
golden goal, sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法
eighth-final 八分之一决赛
quarterfinal 四分之一决赛
semi-final 半决赛
final match 决赛
preliminary match 预赛
one-sided game 一边倒的比赛
competition regulations 比赛条例
disqualification 取消比赛资格
match ban 禁赛命令
doping test 药检
draw, sortition 抽签
send a player off 判罚出场
half time interval 中场休息:
red card 红牌
yellow card 黄牌
goal 球门，进球数
draw 平局
goal drought 进球荒
ranking 排名（名次）
16. key word: 车
· 敞蓬轿车 open-topped limousine
· 磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train
· 多功能汽车 multi-purpose vehicle (MPV)
· 防滑刹车系统 anti-skid brake system (ABS)
· 概念车 concept car
· 过山车 roller coaster
· 豪华轿车 luxury car
· 滑板车 scooter
· 卡丁车 kart
· 空中巴士客车、空中客车 Airbus plane
· 跑车 SUV(sports utility vehicle)
· 轻轨火车 light rail train
· 轻型汽车 light-duty vehicle
· 双层公共汽车 double-deck bus
· 太阳能汽车 solar car
· 探月车 lunikhod
· 游乐场过山车 roller coaster
· 子弹头列车 bullet train
. 班车 shuttle bus
· 包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle
· 购物车 shopping trolley
· 广告宣传车 loudspeaker van; sound truck
· 环保型汽车 environment-friendly car; eco-friendly car
· 经济型轿车 economy car
· 车辆购置税 vehicle purchase tax
· 城际列车 inter-city train
· 车牌号 license plate number
· 车险 auto insurance
· 私人轿车牌照 individual car plate
道路交通安全法 the law on road traffic safety
· 交通补助　 travel allowance
· 空中交通管理 air traffic control
· 重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程 major transport trunk lines and hubs
· 双向三车道 dual three-lane carriageway
· 慢车道 lowway; slow-traffic lane
17. 近日常见的一些疾病词汇
·传染性疾病 communicable disease
· 非典病例 SARS case
· 疑似病例 suspected case
· 冠状病毒 corona virus
· 非典定点医院 SARS-designated hospital
· 隔离病房 isolation ward
· 非典型性肺炎(严重急性呼吸道综合症 ) atypical pneumonia; severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
· 非典疫区 SARS-affected area
· 抗击非典斗争 anti-SARS campaign
· 全国防治非典指挥部 the National Headquarters on SARS Control
· 全国非典疫情监测网络直报系统 the national SARS control and reporting system
·高致病性禽流感 highly pathogenic bird flu
·禽流感 bird flu
· 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
· 病毒性感染 viral infection
· 病毒性感冒 viral influenza
· 疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)
· 人类免疫缺陷病毒 Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)

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真是有心人啊